Updated December 16, 2014.
Written or reviewed by a board-certified physician. See About.com Examination Council.
Question: Why do my eyes yellow?
Answer: Most of us crave vibrant, bright white eyes. But sometimes you can develop a yellowish appearance eyes. Some people refer to the yellow eyes "see jaundiced." Jaundice refers yellowing of the eyes of an accumulation of bilirubin in the eyes and the rest of the body. The correct term for yellow eyes from "jaundice" made. Jaundice refers only to the eyes, and jaundice, refers to a yellow appearance in the eyes, and the rest of the body.
Your eyes can appear by a single cause yellow, benign. But sometimes yellow eyes can be a sign of something much more serious. These are some of the conditions that can cause your eyes appear yellow.
Hyposphagma
The white of the eye, known as the sclera, the conjunctiva is covered transparent, called by a thin fabric. The conjunctiva also lines inside the eyelid, which accommodate a small mesh, thin blood vessels. The small vessels are very fragile and can break or fracture easily. If defective, leaking blood and is installed between the conjunctiva and sclera. If the leak is small, can be a part of the eye look a little red. However, if the leak is large enough, the white surface of the eye appear completely red blood and in some cases may actually protrude outwards.A Hyposphagma often appears as a bright red pool of blood in his eyes. This condition usually does not cause pain or change in vision, but sometimes causes less itchy eyes.
A touch can sometimes feel blinking. Hyposphagma or bleeding in the eye, can be caused by the following reasons:
- Trauma
- Hard cough
- Hard sneezing
- Vomit
- Heavy lifting
- Rubbing the strong hand
- Constipation
- Various eye infections
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperbilirubinemia refers to increased bilirubin. Bilirubin is a yellow-brown substance, which is found in the bile, a substance which breaks down fats. Bile is released into the small intestine from the gallbladder when it is needed to break down fats digested. Bilirubin is generated when the liver breaks down old red blood cells. Bilirubin is removed from the body through the stool (feces) and offers chair its normal brown color.If an abnormally high red blood cell count is down, bilirubin can build up rapidly in the body. Liver disease can also cause bilirubin levels to be abnormally high. Too much bilirubin is in a condition called jaundice, which causes the skin and that the eyes yellow. Doctors often order several types of liver function tests to rule out liver problems. Once the cause of the excess bilirubin is supported, is usually temporary yellowing of the eyes and the skin. Liver problems can also occur from abuse and chronic alcohol and these conditions can be difficult to treat. Viral infections that can occur in the case of hepatitis also cause severe liver disease.
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a rare infection caused by a bacterial infection called Leptospira caused. People with this infection often develop significant yellowing of the eyes. This infection occurs in hot climates and in those exposed to a person to water which has been contaminated by animal urine. People with leptospirosis develop cough, sore throat, headache, muscle and stomach pain and swollen lymph nodes. They also develop an enlarged spleen and the liver. Fortunately, as long as the person who has access to broad-spectrum antibiotics, the condition usually disappears completely.Source:
Kabat, Alan and Joseph W. Sowka. The patient has two Golden Globes. Review of Optometry, April 15th-2013.
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